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Ranjith, P. C.
- State of Agricultural Extension reforms in India and the need of convergence
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
2 ZTM & BPD Unit, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
3 OUAT, Bhubaneswar 751 003
1 Division of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
2 ZTM & BPD Unit, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
3 OUAT, Bhubaneswar 751 003
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 264-270Abstract
Extension reforms play a significant role in catalysing the extant policies and provisions that are affecting the extension service across India. Although the country has seen a series of reforms in the past seven decades, the changing contours of agriculture over the years demand new sets of interventions and reform measures. Regimes in the past decades have brought a series of measures to strengthen the extension system. The present study found that the most of the reforms were concentrated on a single theme and even the multiple reforms were overlapping with similar mandates. This resulted in poor performance and poor accessibility to the needy households. Moreover, during the pandemic the existing system reforms showed a fair amount of refinement. Therefore, the study highlights the importance of convergence across common themes of various interventions brought in to enhance the extension servicesFull Text
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- Factors Hindering the Adoption of Innovations in the Arid Agro-Ecosystems of India
Abstract Views :51 |
PDF Views:27
Authors
Affiliations
1 SK Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner 334 006, IN
2 Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, New Delhi 110 001, IN
3 Ch. Charan Singh National Institute of Agricultural Marketing, Jaipur 302 033, IN
1 SK Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner 334 006, IN
2 Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, New Delhi 110 001, IN
3 Ch. Charan Singh National Institute of Agricultural Marketing, Jaipur 302 033, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 125, No 9 (2023), Pagination: 983-988Abstract
This study deals with the factors hindering the adoption of innovations in the arid agro-ecosystems of India. Adoption of agricultural technologies helps increase agricultural output, which can impact poverty levels and environmental degradation. The present study was conducted in Rajasthan, India, to identify the technology adoption of agricultural households and various socio-economic and socio-personal factors affecting the same. Among several coping strategies for climate vulnerability, other than a shift towards rainfed crops, reducing the number of irrigations, deepening existing wells and advancing or delaying irrigation were common in the arid ecosystems. Some important policy measures have been drawn from this study. First, the sustainable development of groundwater resources, particularly in the low-productive eastern region, would go a long way in improving agricultural productivity in the country. Agricultural productivity can also be improved by increasing fertilizer use. Second, it proves cost-reducing technologies and creates awareness of better resource-saving options for better returns. Finally, advisory services and the availability of extension personnel are important in rural development.Keywords
Adoption of Innovations, Agricultural Technologies, Arid Agro-Ecosystems, Rural Development.Full Text
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